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  1. 2026 Data law trends
2026 Data law trends

Exploring the intersection of law, AI and global data.

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Executive summary

The 2026 Data Law Trends report reveals a world in which businesses confront an increasingly complex, multi-polar regulatory environment.

Data law has become a global fault line: divergent rules, intensifying enforcement and competing agendas across jurisdictions are fracturing what businesses once considered predictable.

From the expansion of AI oversight to new limits on data transfers, child privacy regulations and cybersecurity guardrails, the legal landscape is evolving rapidly – and no market is immune.

Where change is accelerating, old assumptions no longer hold. Many businesses are discovering that yesterday’s compliance playbooks won’t work in today’s multi-polar environment. Data laws are shaping everything from risk management to growth opportunities, and staying ahead of these shifts is critical.  

This year’s developments build on last year’s momentum but come with new urgency. Enforcement is more aggressive, regulatory silos are breaking down and issues – from algorithmic fairness to cross-border data flows and content safety – are broader than ever.

Inside, you will find:

  1. The global surge in data privacy mass claims
  2. An increasingly fractured global rulebook for data, cyber and AI
  3. Why businesses must rethink their approach to young people’s data
  4. Rising risks and shifting rules for international data transfers
  5. AI now a board-level imperative for public companies and investors
  6. Regulatory convergence grows across sectors and borders
  7. The fragmented global landscape for anonymization

This report is your early warning system, your trend-map and your strategic briefing rolled into one. It helps you see what’s coming, understand what matters and respond effectively.

The next chapter of data law is being written.

Your guide to navigating it starts here.

Law stated as at 1 October 2025.

Data law trends 2026
Executive summary
1. The global surge in data privacy mass claims
2. An increasingly fractured global rulebook for data, cyber and AI
3. Why businesses must rethink their approach to young people’s data
4. Rising risks and shifting rules for international data transfers
5. AI now a board-level imperative for public companies and investors
6. Regulatory convergence grows across sectors and borders
7. The fragmented global landscape for anonymization
Related capabilities
Artificial intelligence
Data, cybersecurity and tech regulation
In 2026, data law has become a geopolitical and commercial chessboard for nations and businesses alike. Success now depends on mastering a fragmented global landscape. This report provides the strategic foresight needed to turn divergence and complexity into a competitive advantage.
— Giles Pratt and Christoph Wekmeister | Global Co-heads of the Freshfields data privacy and security practice.
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2026 Data law trends

2026 Data law trends

Oct 22 2025
1. The global surge in data privacy mass claims

This chapter focuses on four high-risk jurisdictions: Germany, the Netherlands, England and Wales and the US.

Oct 22 2025
2. An increasingly fractured global rulebook for data, cyber and AI

The global landscape for data, cyber and AI is shifting fast. Deregulatory moves under the Trump 2.0 administration are in direct tension with the EU’s enforcement-driven digital strategy.

Oct 22 2025
3. Why businesses must rethink their approach to young people’s data

Governments around the world are accelerating efforts to regulate the digital experience of young people, from targeted age gating laws to sprawling content regulations like the UK’s Online Safety Act (UK OSA). The global regulatory tapestry is increasingly complex.

Oct 22 2025
4. Rising risks and shifting rules for international data transfers

Are we witnessing a fundamental restructuring of global data flows? The international data transfer landscape is now defined by a tangle of divergence and reform: some jurisdictions push for interoperability, while others tighten their grip on cross-border transfers.

Oct 22 2025
5. AI now a board-level imperative for public companies and investors

AI has moved from a technical consideration to a board-level imperative for public companies worldwide. The opportunities and risks it presents carry profound implications for strategy, operations and investor relations and demand active oversight.

Oct 22 2025
6. Regulatory convergence grows across sectors and borders

Digital technology is blurring the boundaries between privacy, competition, consumer welfare, cybersecurity and finance regulation – creating pressures that traditional governance structures struggle to absorb. 

Oct 22 2025
7. The fragmented global landscape for anonymization

Around the world, anonymization is coming under intense legal and regulatory pressure. As organizations increasingly want to leverage data to power AI, analytics and global collaborations, the rules on what truly counts as anonymized data are shifting fast – and expectations are rising. Courts and regulators are challenging outdated or over-broad claims that data can no longer be linked to individuals, pushing companies to adopt more robust, context-sensitive approaches.

Our team

Our team

Düsseldorf
Christoph WerkmeisterPartner
London
Giles PrattPartner
San Francisco
Beth GeorgePartner
Hong Kong
Richard BirdPartner
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