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European Union
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The EU’s new political cycle is now focused on delivery – turning broad ambitions into practical action

At the heart of this agenda lies a drive for simplification: reducing regulatory burden while maintaining high standards across areas such as sustainability, digital policy and industrial competitiveness.

From green transition goals to technological sovereignty and security resilience, the EU’s priorities are evolving to strengthen its position in a complex global landscape.
For businesses, understanding how these initiatives connect – and how simplification may reshape existing frameworks – is critical to anticipating the opportunities and challenges ahead.

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Latest thinking on EU policy

Latest thinking on EU policy

Sep 29 2025
The EU simplification drive continues at pace – Digital Omnibus is just around the corner
Early in its mandate, the second von der Leyen Commission has demonstrably prioritised regulatory simplification. Following the...
Feb 27 2025
All change please! Omnibus re-routes CSRD, CSDDD, Taxonomy and CBAM
The European Commission (EC) has published its highly anticipated sustainability-related Omnibus simplification package (Omnibus...
Feb 14 2025
Freshfields’ geopolitical conversations at Munich Security Conference 2025
What specific impacts of geopolitical tensions are companies facing today? How should governments balance free trade with the protection...
Feb 12 2025
Treading a fine line: Simplification or deregulation? A view on financial services and the European Commission's 2025 work programme
On 11 February 2025, the European Commission published its 2025 work programme, accompanied by a Communication on implementation and...
Feb 13 2025
Freshfields' geopolitical monitor
Geopolitical risks are a significant concern for businesses and investors in the current global landscape. Understanding these risks is...
Feb 12 2025
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On 23 February 2025, almost 60 million German voters will elect a new federal parliament in snap elections after the collapse of the...
Feb 12 2025
German Election #5: The future of Germany’s energy policy
On 23 February 2025, almost 60 million German voters will elect a new federal parliament in snap elections after the collapse of the...
Feb 12 2025
Treading a fine line: Simplification or deregulation? A view on financial services and the European Commission's 2025 work programme
On 11 February 2025, the European Commission published its 2025 work programme, accompanied by a Communication on implementation and...
Feb 12 2025
Between two worlds: How US and EU-companies can navigate the tensions between shifting US DEI priorities and the EU sustainability framework
Within the first week of taking office, President Trump issued Executive Orders regarding diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI)...
Feb 12 2025
German Election #3: How Germany’s vote could reshape the EU
Germany’s upcoming election isn’t just about who governs in Berlin – it’s about the direction Europe will take. On 23 February 2025,...
Feb 5 2025
German Election #2: Digital Policies in the 2025 Election Campaign – How Germany’s Political Parties Want Germany to Catch Up on Digitalisation
On 23 February 2025, almost 60 million German voters will elect a new federal parliament in snap elections after the collapse of the...
Feb 12 2025
German Election #1: Dedicated Briefings and Overviews
On 23 February 2025, almost 60 million German voters will elect a new federal parliament in snap elections after the collapse of the...
Feb 12 2025
Lights, Cameras, AI Action
Energised by our attendance at the recent Tortoise Responsible AI Forum, Paris AI Action Summit and City & Financial AI Regulation...
Feb 11 2025
The Responsible AI Forum 2025: Companies are facing growing regulatory and litigation risks over the use of AI, and not just from the new laws grabbing the headlines
Freshfields is a Knowledge Partner on the Responsible AI Forum 2025, hosted at Spencer House by Tortoise Media, in partnership with the...
In detail

Why is the European Parliament important for business?

The European Parliament holds significant importance for businesses operating within the European Union and beyond. With its role in shaping legislation, policies, and regulations directly impacting businesses and their operations, it serves as a crucial legislative body.

By co-legislating with the Council of the European Union, the Parliament influences various aspects crucial to businesses, necessitating close monitoring and engagement to stay abreast of potential regulatory changes.

Moreover, as a forum for dialogue on areas where the Parliament doesn’t have competence, it exerts considerable influence on the European Commission and offers businesses the opportunity to contribute to discussions and ensure their perspectives are considered in policymaking.

When and how are the European Parliament elections organised?

The elections will take place between 6 and 9 June 2024. These elections, regulated by national electoral laws and traditions, typically employ a closed list system. Voters  cast their ballot for a party and the candidates come from a predetermined list.

Each EU country has a set number of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) based on its population, with additional seats allocated after the upcoming elections to various member states.

How do Parliamentarians make decisions?

MEPs operate within a structured organisational framework, primarily utilising the committee system. Committees specialise in specific policy areas and MEPs are assigned to these based on their expertise and interests.

Parliamentarians engage in detailed discussions, conduct hearings, and deliberate on proposed legislation. Plenary sessions serve as the final arena for decision-making, where MEPs debate and vote on legislative proposals, amendments, and resolutions.

What outcomes can we expect, and how will they affect business?

Foreseen in the 2024 EU elections is a significant shift towards, predominantly right-wing populist, anti-EU representatives. This shift is expected to reshape the power dynamics within the European Parliament, potentially affecting key policy areas such as sustainability and migration. Amidst this volatility, businesses must prepare for a dynamic geopolitical landscape, focusing on defence, crisis management and supply chain resilience.

What happens after the elections?

Following the elections, the incoming parliament nominates a candidate for the new President of the European Commission (see more here) and plays a role in selecting commissions (see more here). Candidate commissioners undergo hearings before parliamentary committees, providing MEPs and opportunity to influence the policy positions of the incoming Commission. After informal approval, the Commission College, including its president and high representative for foreign affairs and security policy, is approved by parliament.

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Contacts

Brussels
Andreas von BoninPartner
Brussels
Natalie Pettinger KearneyHead, Regulatory and Public Affairs
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